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new plants for 2008

Some great new plants arrived this week. See below for details.

 

Hardy Tropicals

Hardy tropical's is a confusing term but we understand it to mean out of zone plants that will survive here with some protection. The Niagara Region is usually a zone 7a or 6b depending on the winter. Growing plants outside their usual hardiness zone provides a few challenges, but there is also a satisfaction to be gained from succeeding with something most books tell you shouldn't grow here. Do your own research, explore, experiment and have fun.

***Broadway Gardens does not guarantee these plants over winter.

 

Shipping:

Broadway Gardens will ship plants up to a 7gal. pot (max. height 48") to areas within Canada. We will charge you for the plant, the shipping charges that we are charged and $15.00 or $25.00 for packaging ($25.00 is for 7gal. pots).

 

Please send inquiries to tony@millionplants.com

 

hardy palms

Palm Trees in Niagara?

Sure! There are a few types of palm trees that will survive down to about –18 C. Palm trees are very slow growing evergreens. That means you must protect them in winter to protect the existing foliage.

 

How Hardy Are They?

I just had a look around my garden today (March 14, 2007). Now that the snow has melted away and revealed what was left of my first year palm transplants I found it interesting to note that the Trachycarpus has browned into non-existence, the Sabals have brown tips and the Needles are as green as last fall. None of these plants had any winter protection nor extra mulch. The Trachys would have survived had they been properly insulated. They may yet send up new spears, so I'll leave them for now and keep you posted. I don't advise that you leave these plants unprotected, they will survive much better under a thick layer of leaf mulch or other insulating material.

 

* Update on June 8: The Needle is looking a little tired (although still green) and I am waiting to see new shoots emerge. I sacrificed one of the Windmills to the knife to see what was happening on the inside... No green anywhere, so I pulled the other two out as well. I will protect them next winter. (I didn't this time.) The Sabal has browned some more since March but is still green at the base. I've had this for two winters and it sent out new leaves last summer after doing the same browning trick in spring.

 

Update on July 25: No new growth on the Needle yet but otherwise fine. The Sabal is producing new growth (finally).

 

Update on August 27: I was surprised to see two new fans emerging from my sad little Needle Palm. While I suppose it isn't thrilling to have to wait until nearly September for new growth, I am nevertheless amazed that the thing not only survived last winter (its first in the garden) with no protection, but that it produced new growth. The Sabal's new fans continue to grow.

 

Update on October 19: The new leaves on the Needle have been chewed off. *&#* rabbit!

 

Tips for insulating palms as suggested by experimental gardeners who have tried.

Use loose leaf mulch piled to cover all parts of the palm. This still allows them to breath while protecting foliage against drying air and sunburn.

 

Use a fungicide in the crown (before piling on the mulch) to protect against rot. The last thing you want to see in spring is a new spear which will never grow because it has rotted at the base.

 

If you use plastic coverings remember not to put it on too early and to lift it on warm, sunny winter days (yes we have those) otherwise your palm can "cook"

 

 

Factors that determine hardiness are:

  1. Species: Some are simply hardier than others. The current title holder for hardiest palm is the Needle Palm, some websites claim it's hardy to -29 C (although I doubt it will take very much of that).. Even within a species some individuals are simply tougher than others... just like people.
  2. Maturity: a well rooted, established plant is more likely to survive temperature extremes.
  3. Provenance: seed collected from a Windmill palm in the Himalayas will fare better here than seed from a specimen in the Mediterranean.
  4. Location: When pushing hardiness zones it is important to provide as much of the ideal planting requirements as possible.
  5. Protection: Protect evergreen foliage against drying winter air, as well as sunlight. Otherwise the leaves may brown and die off and you will have to wait until mid-summer for new ones to grow (if they do).

Trachycarpus Fortunei
(Windmill Palm)
15cm pot $14.99 4-8 leaves
3gal $39.99
7gal $125.00
15gal $160.00

 

NEW PALMS

 

JUST ARRIVED

 

MARCH 31, 2008

 

All sizes listed are available

Sabal minor (Palmetto)

3gal $49.99

7gal $120.00

15gal $195.00

Trachycarpus Takil
15cm pot $14.99
3gal pot $69.99

Possibly the hardiest Trachycarpus
Rhapidophyllum hystrix (Needle Palm)
2gal $39.99 (SMALL)
3gal $59.99
7gal $160.00
15gal $270.00
30gal $550.00

This is the hardiest of all palms. It grows best in a shady area where late-winter sun won't burn the foliage.

Nannorrhops ritchiana / Mazari Palm
The Mazari palm may be as cold hardy as the Needle palm but with an important difference. The Mazari palm is native to Afghanistan and grows in dry conditions, it must have well-drained soil.
3gal $189.99

11cm $11.99 (small plants)

 

 

Hardy Bananas

Musa basjoo is the hardiest of the bananas although others will survive here. In good soil they will grow from one foot tall seedlings in May to ten foot tall trees in August. Once the foliage is killed off by a November frost, cut the stem down to around four feet and pile bags of leaves around it covering all exposed areas. In spring new shoots should emerge from the centre of the old stem as well as from the base. If not, you’ve had one impressive annual.

 

Musa basjoo (pictured) 2 gal. 24.99
Musa sikkimensis 2gal 34.99
Musa velutina
Musella lasciocarpa 2gal. 24.99

 

Photo: Musa basjoo in St. Catharines in October. It's 12 feet tall with five foot leaves.

Bamboo

Bamboo tends to frighten people because of its reputation for being invasive. There are several types available and not all will take over your garden.

Phyllostachys is the most impressive bamboo. It produces thick culms, and are indeed aggressive spreaders. Plant where they can spread or control them by means of a barrier. Various sizes and prices available including 20 feet tall specimens.
Large field dug clumps from $95.00 to $250.00.

Clump forming Fargesia produces less impressive culms, but they are tidy plants in the garden. Fargesia rufa “Green Panda” is a tidy clump growing to about 8 feet.
2 gal pot $59.99

Fargesia robusta “Green Screen” grows to about 15 feet and is, as its name implies, excellent for use as a living screen. Of the Fargesias I've seen this one holds its foliage best in winter.
Fargesia prefers some protection from the mid-day sun.
2gal pots $59.99

Fargesia murielliea 2 gal. $34.99

Field dug Fargesia clumps about 7 feet tall $199.99

More Cool Plants

Colocasia Pink China

Said to be the hardiest Elephant Ear, surviving in a sheltered area in zone 6

2gal pot $29.99 NEW STOCK

 

Albizia julibrissin

Mimosa will grow into a large shrub or small tree with finely feathered foliage and brush-like pink flowers.

1gal pot $24.99 NEW STOCK

 

Albizia Summer Chocolate

As above but with burgundy foliage

2 gal. pot $99.99 NEW STOCK

 

Camellia Winter's Star

These Camellias are only just hardy here. They need good protection and a sheltered location.

2gal pot $34.99 NEW STOCK

 

Clerodendron trichotomum

Harlequin glory bower is the only member of this tropical genus that is hardy in Niagara. It features white flowers in fall followed by unusual blue fruit backed by red petals.

3gal pot $49.99 NEW STOCK

 

Fatsia japonica is typically found in the houseplant section of garden centre, but they will survive in the garden in a sheltered, shady spot. With leaves up to a foot across, Fatsia adds a tropical touch to the garden. They are best in an east exposure where they receive some protection from the mid-day sun as well as from winter winds from the west. Add a layer of mulch to maintain soil moisture.
5 gal pot $59.99
1 gal $14.99 NEW STOCK

Loropetalum chinensis

This interesting evergreen features burgundy foliage and red flowers. It is rated zone 6 but is largely untested in Niagara.

1 gal pot $16.99 NEW STOCK

7 gal $95.00 NEW STOCK

 

Prunus laurocerasus (Evergreen Cherry Laurel) is a great foliage plant for a sheltered east facing location.

1 gal pot $16.99 NEW STOCK

 

Prunus lusitanica (Portugese Cherry Laurel) is thought to be slightly hardier then English Cherry Laurel

1 gal pot $ 16.99 NEW STOCK

 

Poncirus trifloliata (Hardy Orange) This is about as close to an orange tree as you will get in Niagara. It produces large orange fruit, although these are unedible.
2 gal. $24.99

Aucuba japonica (Spotted Laurel) is a bright evergreen with yellow spotted foliage that would liven up a shady area of the garden.
5 gal pot $55.00

Hardy Cacti

We currently stock Corypantha vivipara $9.99, Opuntia kleinia $11.99 and Cylindropuntia imbricata $19.99

 

Paulownia tomentosa

Empress tree $29.99

 

Quercus virginiana (Live Oak) The evergreen Oak that's an icon of southern plantations. It is reportedly hardy to zone 7 although little information is available. Probably deciduous in our climate.
2gal. pot $35.00

Araucaria araucana (Monkey Puzzle Tree) This very unusual tree is barely hardy in Niagara. A 5 foot specimen is growing along Queen St. in Niagara on the Lake. For the less daring it would also make a cool container plant.
1 gal. pot $39.99, NEW STOCK

Lagerstroemia (Crape Myrtle) Dynamite. These should be root hardy in a sheltered location.
2 gal. $27.50

 

Wollemi Pine

This fossil tree from Australia is not winter hardy in Niagara. However, this collectors gem can be brought indoors during the coldest months.

6" pot $89.99 NEW STOCK

Yucca, Agave & Cacti
Trunk forming Yuccas are also native to the southwest. Some varieties will tolerate extremely cold conditions but they will not tolerate winter wet. That means they need to be planted in very well drained soil and protected from snow-load which can cause rot. Of the varieties listed below Yucca elata is the most tolerant of moisture making it the best bet for our climate.

Yucca baccata 2 gal pot $29.99, 5 gal pot $49.99
Yucca elata 1 gal pot $14.99,
Yucca nana 1 gal. pot $19.99 11CM POT $14.99

Yucca pallida 5 gal pot $49.99
Yucca rigida 1 gal pot $19.99
Yucca Thompsoniana 1 gal pot $19.99,
Yucca rostrata 2 gal pot $24.99, 5 ft. tall $750.00, 7 ft tall $1300.00

Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora is a spectacular tree from the southern states. Some varieties will survive here and be fully evergreen in mild winters. Leaves may be lost in very cold winters, but these will re-grow in spring. The dark green glossy foliage is often used in Christmas arrangements.

Magnolia g. Edith Bogue 5 gal pot $129.99
Magnolia g. Victoria 5 gal pot $99.99
Magnolia g. D.D. Blanchard 3 gal pot $39.99
Magnolia Brackens Brown Beauty 2gal pot $29.99
Magnolia ashei (which is not evergreen) has leaves up to a foot or more in size adding a tropical touch to the landscape. Both trees have been grown in Niagara for at least 20 years.

Magnolia virginiana (Sweet Bay) produces fragrant flowers.